REFERENCE GENE U2 ENABLES DIRECT COMPARISON BETWEEN RELATIVE GENE EXPRESSION LEVELS OF VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS IN TISSUE AND CULTURE USING REAL-TIME QUANTITATIVE PCR

Reference Gene U2 Enables Direct Comparison between Relative Gene Expression Levels of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Tissue and Culture Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR

In nearly every lab, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is used to quantify gene expression.However, a comparison of different samples requires the careful selection of suitable reference genes (RGs), sometimes referred to as housekeeping genes.In the case of vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs), it is important to know under w

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The duration of government formation processes in Europe

Although many studies analyse government formation and lpc330v termination, there is only scant attention to the duration of government formation processes.The few existing studies focus on the empirical evidence of parliamentary democracies in Western Europe until 1998.We present a new data set on 297 government formation processes in 27 European

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